Assistant professor in Rachana Sharir – Ayurveda Medical Education

FINAL ANSWER KEY
Question Paper Code: 19/2022/OL
Category Code: 343/2021
Exam: Assistant professor in Rachana Sharir
Date of Test 31-03-2022
Department Ayurveda Medical Education
Alphacode A
Question1:-___________ is a derivative of the ectoderm germ layer.
A:-Central nervous system
B:-Sebaceous glands
C:-Sweat glands
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question2:-The amputation at the level of wrist joint or angle joint is advised to save the life of a person in the case of injury to _________ marma.
A:-Indravasthi
B:-Kurcha
C:-Kshipra
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question3:-In Sutural joints, the layer of osteogenic cells which covers the sutural aspect of each bone is called
A:-Capsular layer
B:-Germinal layer
C:-Central stratum
D:-Cambial layer
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question4:-Exercise is considered as an etiological factor for the vitiation of ________ srotas.
A:-Udakavaha
B:-Rasavaha
C:-Mamsavaha
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question5:-__________ is an unpaired muscle of the Larynx.
A:-Lateral cricoarytenoid
B:-Transverse arytenoid
C:-Vocalis
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question6:-___________ tooth is often referred to as ‘eye tooth’ as its long root may extend up to the medial angle of the eye.
A:-Upper incisor
B:-Upper molar
C:-Upper canine
D:-Upper premolar
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question7:-The internal spermatic fascia of the spermatic cord is derived from
A:-Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
B:-Aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
C:-Fascia transversalis
D:-Fascia iliaca
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question8:-________ is a slender bundle of white fibres which crosses the midline through the inferior lamina of the stalk of Pineal gland.
A:-Hippocampal commissure
B:-Anterior commissure
C:-Posterior commissure
D:-Habenular commissure
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question9:-___________ is not considered as a koshtanga in Kasyapa Samhitha.
A:-Guda
B:-Vapa
C:-Phusphusa
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question10:-__________ is among the four classic malformations in Fallot’s Tetralogy.
A:-Persistent Isthmus
B:-Coarctation of Aorta
C:-Pulmonary Stenosis
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question11:-Injury to Shiromarma which is one among the trimarma will cause
A:-Kasa
B:-Swasa
C:-Arditha
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question12:-________ is the thin, fibrous ligament of superior radioulnar joint which stretches between the neck of radius and upper part of the supinator fossa of ulna.
A:-Anular ligament
B:-Lunate ligament
C:-Quadrate ligament
D:-Interosseous membrane
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question13:-Sandhi is the moolasthana of _________ srotas.
A:-Asthivaha
B:-Mamsavaha
C:-Majjavaha
D:-Medovaha
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question14:-The upper limit of the vestibule is marked on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity by
A:-Frontonasal duct
B:-Atrium
C:-Agger nasi
D:-Limen nasi
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question15:-The ducts of sublingual salivary gland which open on sublingual fold are called
A:-Wharton’s duct
B:-Ducts of Rivinus
C:-Stenson’s duct
D:-Ducts of Gartner
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question16:-_________ lobe of the prostate persists only up to 6 years of age.
A:-Median
B:-Lateral
C:-Anterior
D:-Posterior
Correct Answer:-Question Cancelled
Question17:-The part between the anterior and ascending rami of the lateral sulcus on the superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere is called
A:-Pars triangularis
B:-Pars opercularis
C:-Pars orbitalis
D:-Pars ventralis
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question18:-___________ is an anticoagulant added to the preservative chemical solution in the embalming process to prevent the clotting of blood.
A:-Glycerine
B:-Sorbitol
C:-Sodium citrate
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question19:-The membranous part of Urethra is derived from the ________ of the urogenital sinus.
A:-Vesicourethral canal
B:-Pelvic part
C:-Phallic part
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question20:-Ruja and shopha are the symptoms seen in the injury to _________ marma.
A:-Jaanu
B:-Indravasthi
C:-Kurcha siras
D:-Urvee
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question21:-The term meniscus usually denotes ___________ disc which occurs between the articular surfaces in a synovial joint.
A:-Perforated
B:-Elastic
C:-Complete
D:-Incomplete
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question22:-_________ is a vidhalakshana of medovaha srotas.
A:-Dourgandhyam
B:-Aanaaha
C:-Snigdha angatha
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question23:-________ cells are believed to produce pulmonary surfactant.
A:-Type 3 alveolar epithelial cells
B:-Type 2 alveolar epithelial cells
C:-Type 1 alveolar epithelial cells
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question24:-__________ is the most common type of volvulus of the stomach.
A:-Organoaxial
B:-Mesenteroaxial
C:-Omentoaxial
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question25:-Parietal peritoneum in the ovarian fossa separates lateral surface of ovary from
A:-Ureter
B:-Internal iliac vessels
C:-Obturator vessels
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question26:-_______ is the largest branch of vertebral artery.
A:-Anterior spinal artery
B:-Posterior spinal artery
C:-Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question27:-____________ is a structure which has bandhana (binding) property.
A:-Sira
B:-Medas
C:-Kapha
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question28:-An infection in the frontal sinus will more often drain to ________ sinus.
A:-Ethmoidal
B:-Maxillary
C:-Sphenoidal
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question29:-All the cartilages of larynx develop from neural crest cells in the mesenchyme of fourth and sixth pharyngeal arches except
A:-Thyroid
B:-Cricoid
C:-Epiglottis
D:-Arytenoids
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question30:-_________ is not a vaikalyakara marma.
A:-Vidhura
B:-Nithamba
C:-Lohithaksha
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question31:-___________ is an example for a membrane bone.
A:-Maxilla
B:-Sternum
C:-Vertebrae
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question32:-_________ is a complex type of arterio venous anastomosis which is seen in regions like nail beds and digital pads.
A:-Angiosome
B:-Glomus
C:-Matrix
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question33:-The most anterior portion of Pancreas is often the
A:-Head
B:-Uncinate process
C:-Neck
D:-Tail
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question34:-An elevation situated immediately behind the internal urethral orifice in the urinary bladder in males which is caused by the median lobe of prostate gland is
A:-Uvula of the bladder
B:-Vesicle of the bladder
C:-Head of the bladder
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question35:-The cell bodies of bipolar neurons lie in the _________ of the retina of eye.
A:-Outer nuclear layer
B:-Inner nuclear layer
C:-Ganglion cell layer
D:-Inner plexiform layer
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question36:-__________ is a direct tributary of portal vein.
A:-Left gastric vein
B:-Right gastroepiploic vein
C:-Left gastroepiploic vein
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question37:-__________ is the middle layer of the inner root sheath of a hair follicle.
A:-Cuticle
B:-Henle’s layer
C:-Glassy membrane
D:-Huxley’s layer
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question38:-In the embalming of an un-autopsied normal adult body, the first choice of vessel for injection of preservative is
A:-Left femoral artery
B:-Right femoral artery
C:-Left common carotid artery
D:-Right common carotid artery
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question39:-_________ is the first endocrine gland to develop in the body.
A:-Pituitary gland
B:-Thyroid gland
C:-Adrenal gland
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question40:-Pterygo palatine fossa communicates laterally with infratemporal fossa through
A:-Foramen rotundum
B:-Inferior orbital fissure
C:-Pterygoid canal
D:-Pterygomaxillary fissure
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question41:-A normal young adult body contains upto _________ number of lymph nodes.
A:-450
B:-550
C:-650
D:-1000
Correct Answer:-Question Cancelled
Question42:-In normal conditions, the wall of a small bronchiole is characterized by
A:-Absence of goblet cells
B:-Absence of submucosal glands
C:-Absence of cartilages
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question43:-The fissure which lies on the undersurface of the right lobe of the liver behind the gall bladder fossa is
A:-Umbilical fissure
B:-Dorsal fissure
C:-Main portal fissure
D:-Fissure of gans
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question44:-Constricted part of esophagus where it is crossed by the aortic arch lies _______ from the incisor teeth.
A:-22.5 cm
B:-32.5 cm
C:-27.5 cm
D:-40 cm
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question45:-The cellular connective tissue which separates the supravaginal part of the cervix from the bladder in front is called
A:-Mesometrium
B:-Parametrium
C:-Mesogenitale
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question46:-The posterior extension of the promontory which separates the fenestra cochleae from fenestra vestibuli in the medial wall of middle ear is called
A:-Sinus tympani
B:-Prominence
C:-Subiculum
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question47:-The small nucleus which separates subthalamus from thalamus is
A:-Pretectal nucleus
B:-Nucleus proprius
C:-Habenular nucleus
D:-Zona incerta
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question48:-The outer compact, afferent fibre tract of the inferior cerebellar peduncle is called
A:-Juxtarestiform body
B:-Purkinje body
C:-Pacchionian body
D:-Restiform body
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question49:-The sensory ganglion of Vagus nerve which is connected with hypoglossal nerve is
A:-Superior ganglion
B:-Stellate ganglion
C:-Jugular ganglion
D:-Nodose ganglion
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question50:-Sweda is the mala (waste material) of ________ dhathu.
A:-Raktha
B:-Mamsa
C:-Medas
D:-Majja
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question51:-Specialized ependymal cells seen in the regions of circumventricular organs of brain are called
A:-Tanycytes
B:-Bergmann glia
C:-Muller cells
D:-Henson’s cells
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question52:-Rakthapoorithakoshta (Hemoperitoneum) is a symptom seen in the injury to _____ marma.
A:-Kukundara
B:-Kateekataruna
C:-Bruhathi
D:-Parshva sandhi
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question53:-Anterior root of transverse process of __________ is known as carotid tubercle.
A:-First cervical vertebra
B:-Fifth cervical vertebra
C:-Sixth cervical vertebra
D:-Seventh cervical vertebra
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question54:-Majority (75%) of the total splenic volume is constituted by
A:-White pulp
B:-Red pulp
C:-Marginal zone
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question55:-____________ is the name of the tumour arising from the carotid body.
A:-Potato tumour
B:-Cherry angioma
C:-Hygroma
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question56:-In the nasopharynx, an elevation of the mucosa is produced around the tubal opening by the passage of _________ muscle into the soft palate.
A:-Tensor veli palatini
B:-Levator veli palatini
C:-Salpingopharyngeus
D:-Palatopharyngeus
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question57:-________ is a primarily retroperitoneal structure.
A:-Suprarenal glands
B:-Ascending colon
C:-Caecum
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question58:-The myometrium of the body of uterus has ________ distinct muscular layers.
A:-3
B:-4
C:-2
D:-1
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question59:-The maximum diameter of the cervical enlargement of spinal cord lies at the level of emergence of
A:-4
�ℎ
pair of cervical nerves
B:-5
�ℎ
pair of cervical nerves
C:-6
�ℎ
pair of cervical nerves
D:-7
�ℎ
pair of cervical nerves
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question60:-_________ is a sadyogruheetha garbha lakshana as per susrutha samhitha.
A:-Pipasa
B:-Chardhi
C:-Praseka
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question61:-Loss of speech is a symptom in the injury to _________ marma.
A:-Neela and manya
B:-Matruka
C:-Phana
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question62:-_________ is the part of scapula which contain trabecular bone.
A:-Spine
B:-Acromion process
C:-Thick ridge adjacent to lateral border
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question63:-___________ chordae tendineae of the heart connect papillary muscles to each other or to the ventricular wall.
A:-True
B:-False
C:-Free edge
D:-Basal
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question64:-The part of suprarenal cortex where large polyhedral basophilic cells are arranged as straight columns with parallel venous sinusoids between them is
A:-Zona glomerulos
B:-Zona fasciculata
C:-Zona reticularis
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question65:-__________ is a structure in the anterior relation of both kidneys.
A:-Jejunum
B:-Duodenum
C:-Liver
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question66:-Decussation of fibres of _________ tract produces dorsal tegmental decussation in the tegmentum of midbrain.
A:-Tectospinal
B:-Rubrospinal
C:-Medial longitudinal fasciculus
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question67:-The nerve which carries preganglionic parasympathetic secretomotor fibres for parotid gland is
A:-Facial
B:-Vagus
C:-Trigeminal
D:-Glossopharyngeal
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question68:-Pars flaccida of the tympanic membrane is also known as
A:-Shrapnell’s membrane
B:-Trautmann’s triangle
C:-Citelli’s angle
D:-Scutum
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question69:-As per Acharya Parasara, the first structure to be formed in Garbha is
A:-Nabhi
B:-Hrudaya
C:-Shiras
D:-Paanipaada
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question70:-Srnghataka is considered as _______ marma by Acharya Susrutha.
A:-Dhamani
B:-Sira
C:-Snayu
D:-Sandhi
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question71:-The rounded margin which extends from anterior part of pubic tubercle to anterior part of acetabular cavity is called
A:-Pectineal line
B:-Obturator crest
C:-Pubic crest
D:-Inferior border
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question72:-Longitudinally arranged muscle is seen in the walls of _________ veins.
A:-Renal veins
B:-Portal vein
C:-Superior venacava
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question73:-Compared to Ileum, the wall of Jejunum is
A:-Thinner
B:-Less vascular
C:-Thicker
D:-Narrower
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question74:-Fear is a symptom in the injury to ______ marma.
A:-Adhipa
B:-Apanga
C:-Utkshepa
D:-Seemantha
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question75:-____________ is not an embryological remnant in relation to the epididymis.
A:-Inferior aberrant ductules
B:-Appendix of epididymis
C:-Sinus of epididymis
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question76:-Ksheenashuklatha is a pathology of shukla caused by the vitiation of ______ dosha.
A:-Raktha
B:-Pitha and vatha
C:-Sannipatha
D:-Kapha and raktha
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question77:-__________ is the muscle which is unique to humans and described as the fifth tendon of extensor digitorum longus.
A:-Extensor hallucis brevis
B:-Extensor hallucis longus
C:-Peroneus tertius
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question78:-All the principal muscles of mastication close the mouth except
A:-Medial pterygoid
B:-Lateral pterygoid
C:-Masseter
D:-Temporalis
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question79:-__________ is a matruja bhava.
A:-Snayu
B:-Sira
C:-Dhamani
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question80:-The subaortic curtain means the fibrous continuity between the cusps of ________ valves of the heart.
A:-Aortic and pulmonary
B:-Aortic and mitral
C:-Mitral and pulmonary
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question81:-Karnakshvedanam (ringing in the ears) is a symptom in the vitiation of ________ srotas.
A:-Udakavaha
B:-Rasavaha
C:-Rakthavaha
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question82:-_________ is the continuation of the sympathetic trunk and issues from the cranial pole of the superior ganglion.
A:-Jugular nerve
B:-Internal carotid nerve
C:-Suboccipital nerve
D:-Accessory nerve
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question83:-In the cerebellar cortex, the cells which receive the terminals of mossy afferent fibres are
A:-Purkinje cells
B:-Granule cells
C:-Basket cells
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question84:-The principal and largest division of trigeminal sensory nucleus lies in the
A:-Pontine tegmentum
B:-Tectum of midbrain
C:-Medullary grey matter
D:-Tegmentum of midbrain
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question85:-Falciform process is the continuation of ______ ligament along the ischial ramus.
A:-Sacrotuberous
B:-Iliolumbar
C:-Sacrospinous
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question86:-__________ is the safety muscle of the tongue.
A:-Styloglossus
B:-Hyoglossus
C:-Genioglossus
D:-Palatoglossus
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question87:-The superficial fascia is very thin in
A:-Sides of the neck
B:-Penis
C:-Around the anus
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question88:-_________ is a part of spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
A:-Subnucleus caudalis
B:-Subnucleus interpolaris
C:-Subnucleus oralis
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question89:-As per Charaka Samhitha, the pregnant lady attains gurugatratha in ________ month.
A:-Fourth
B:-Fifth
C:-Sixth
D:-Seventh
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question90:-________ rib has only a single facet in the head.
A:-1
��
B:-10�ℎ
C:-12�ℎ
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question91:-________ is a region where the fasciculi of smooth muscles are seen associated with that of skeletal muscle.
A:-Muscle layer in the middle of oesophagus
B:-Suspensory muscle of duodenum
C:-Tarsal muscles of eyelids
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question92:-According to Susrutha Samhitha, the number of asthi sandhi in each limb is
A:-70
B:-17
C:-13
D:-68
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question93:-The mesovarian border of the ovary is marked by a white line called _________ caused due to transition between the flattened mesothelium of the broad ligament and
cuboidal germinal epithelium of the ovary.
A:-Line of Furre
B:-Anderson line
C:-Lines of Harris
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question94:-___________ is a factor which is both sareera vrudhikara and bala vrudhikara.
A:-Ahara sampath
B:-Samharsha
C:-Karma
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question95:-________ is an ascending tract in the lateral white column of the spinal cord.
A:-Anterior spinocerebellar
B:-Anterior spinothalamic
C:-Tract of Goll
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question96:-The expanded terminals of the axons of hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract where the hormones are stored is called
A:-Restiform bodies
B:-Tar bodies
C:-Herring bodies
D:-Nissl bodies
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question97:-______ is not considered among the Dasha prana ayathana in Kasyapa Samhitha.
A:-Shonitha
B:-Nabhi
C:-Shamkha
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question98:-The pseudounipolar neurons are seen in
A:-Dorsal root ganglia of spinal nerves
B:-Olfactory epithelium of nasal mucosa
C:-Sensory ganglia of cochlear and vestibular nerves
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question99:-Mind is said to reside in sookshma roopa (minute form) in
A:-Sahasraara padma
B:-Ajnaa chakra
C:-Vishudha chakra
D:-Manipooraka chakra
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question100:-Which among the following is a satmyaja bhava of Garbha ?
A:-Prayatnam
B:-Ahamkaram
C:-Indriya prasadam
D:-Prananubandham
Correct Answer:- Option-C